Summary of the Importance and Benefits of Legal and Ethical Behavior in Healthcare

Over the past century, there have been a number of developments in medicine that have revolutionized the field of medical practice. This makes it possible to diagnose diseases faster and more accurately. However, as new treatments are introduced and the field changes, healthcare professionals face new legal and ethical challenges. This blog gives you an overview of the topics of work in healthcare. What is ethics and what is ethics in health care? Ethics is a guiding moral principle that guides an individual`s behavior in his or her activities, and the term «ethics» is often used in reference to professional behavior. The manual entitled «Principles of Biomedical Ethics» (orig. 1979) by Tom Beauchamp and James Childress provided an early foundation for medical ethics and values for physicians and others involved in the practice of medicine. This manual provided the compass to increase discussions on ethical issues at the clinical level for listeners. What factors led to this incident? How can this incident be prevented? What is the responsibility of staff in managing this incident? What is the duty of medical and nursing staff during such events? If so, what are the ethical issues of patient safety? What are the legal obligations and consequences of this case? Physicians must practice this every day in a clinical and medical setting, make decisions, and evaluate how to benefit their patients.

This element of health ethics is usually crucial for medical schools, hospitals, and any place where medicine is practiced. The idea that the doctor`s primary goal should be to help others shouldn`t come as a surprise, but it`s a principle that can sometimes prove to be an ethical issue when unique health care attitudes are revealed. Clearly, there is a troubling discrepancy between the action plan outlined for this patient, legal billing codes and expectations, and the patient`s ability to meet expectations for care. Using the RIP model, let`s review the steps in the decision-making process to identify factors to consider, as well as possible options and solutions. This report presents various aspects of patient safety with respect to root cause analysis (CRA) and risk management, the role of human resources, the role of professionalism, the need to inform parents (disclosure of medical errors) and forensic pathology with a focus on ethical aspects. In keeping with the non-malignancy principle of medical ethics, ensuring patient safety and preventing injury or harm to them is a top priority for healthcare providers (1). This makes it the most important element of the quality of health services in the world. In 1999, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) published a report entitled «Man is fallible: create a safe health system» on the incidence of medical errors in the United States, ushering in a major international shift in patient safety (2). As a result, Iran`s healthcare system has implemented special plans to provide standard health services and avoid errors, as well as an organized approach to managing risks, systematic deficiencies and improving patient safety (3). One such program is clinical governance, which was introduced by the Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MOHME) and launched in November 2009.

While the MESMM emphasized the importance of clinical governance, there are some challenges to achieving desired outcomes (4). This may be the result of insufficient understanding by healthcare providers of the importance of clinical governance and the lack of an organizational safety culture (5, 6). Balancing these benefits with potential risks/harms Justice can be considered as two types: distributive and comparative. Distributive justice deals with the extent to which health services are equitably distributed in society. In the logic of distributive justice, we should treat similar cases in the same way – but how can we determine if the cases are really similar? Beauchamp and Childress (2013) identify six key principles that need to be considered, but acknowledge that it is unlikely that all six principles can be met simultaneously (see box). As medical technology has evolved and changed the healthcare technology landscape, more and more ethical dilemmas are being identified that require modern standard ethical practices to include: The rapid growth of the medical industry in the United States has created a growing demand for skilled clinical leaders who understand the complexities and challenges of healthcare systems. Ethical practices and issues. An online Master of Business Administration (MBA) program specializing in health management includes general management as well as accounting and marketing strategies. Typical core courses in an online MBA program in Health Management include legal and ethical issues in health care. An MBA in Health Management graduate will be prepared to improve patient care from a business perspective at the department or organizational level.

What kind of ethical situation is it: a problem, a need, a dilemma, a temptation, or a silence? Sexual relations between doctors and patients or between medical personnel are strictly prohibited in a health facility. Sexual harassment can be detrimental to all parties involved, including the institution, so the Code of Ethics should be explicit in this regard. While a health care provider may have their own sense of morality, there are certain circumstances in which ethical conflicts in health care can hinder patient care. For example, a patient may refuse treatment because of cultural or religious beliefs or request unnecessary treatment that may not be in their best interest. Euthanasia is another example of a supplier`s moral sense that conflicts with its ethical obligations. The most important legal issues in the health system are medical negligence, informed consent and confidentiality. Here are some legal issues that regularly affect the health care system: Since patient safety is multidimensional and based on ethical and legal imperatives, ethical and legal challenges should be considered. In this context, during the monthly ethics session at the Children`s Medical Center of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, a declining case of a 12-day-old newborn was discussed and the ethical and legal dimensions of patient safety were discussed by experts from various fields. Political trends and changes also affect the principle of fairness in health care decisions.

Democratic President Barack Obama introduced the first government-sanctioned health care system to cover all Americans, dubbed «Obamacare,» or more accurately the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) (PPACA, 2010). ABA was an attempt to reduce inequalities in health services. The ethical decision-making model called RIPS means: An ethical problem. An ethical problem exists when health professionals face challenges or threats to their own moral duties and values. This creates an ethical problem that needs to be solved. All of these factors put pressure on an already overburdened health care system and lead to more difficult ethical decisions about the division of labour and the equitable distribution of financial resources. There are many models of ethical decisions that help organize the thoughts of the individual. Some are quite simple, for example the tilt factor model. If we look at the principles of justice with respect to health care, it is clear that they conflict in many circumstances. For example, a real system that tries to give each person an equal share cannot allocate limited resources. There is a limited end of money and resources in an organization`s budget. If good patient care requires more than the system has allocated, it may be necessary to require adjustments in the marketplace.

Health system leaders are responsible for creating an environment that enables ethical decision-making while continuing to advance care in modern medical practice. When case managers identify an ethical problem, but do nothing, it means recognizing that there is a problem and being aware of its implications. Physiotherapists, occupational therapists and case managers all recognize that this is an ethical issue. Mr. Wilson`s treatment cannot be rationalized to a level he cannot tolerate; Not only will it not be beneficial, but it also has a high probability of being harmful to him. The idea of «do no harm» is an essential part of medicine. Doctors face the ethical dilemma of how to avoid damage every day while working. They must rely on resources to help them understand the best way forward and support patients in their medical education and intuition. Clinical leaders, naturopaths and healthcare patients face many ethical challenges. Examples of common medico-ethical issues include: This case was raised during the monthly ethics session at the Children`s Medical Center of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, and the ethical dimensions of patient safety were discussed by experts from various fields.