What Is the Definition of the Word Salami
There are many aspects of salami that can be considered both negative and positive for human health. Salami has proven to be a possible allergen for some people, because during the drying and curing portion of the treatment, the penicillic mold starter is used to add flavor and stop the growth of unwanted mold. These molds are mainly found in the skin of the salami. [28] The quality of salami depends on the quality of the raw materials and the level of technology used in their production. [21] The aroma and taste of salami are developed by enzymatic and non-enzymatic reactions. [21] The characteristic taste of fermented meat is thought to be developed by a combination of endogenous enzymatic activities and lactic acid produced by the starter culture. [21] Lactic acid bacteria develop the spicy taste of salami through the fermentation of carbohydrates and produce an attractive red color for meat after fermentation, while coagulase-negative cocci can catabolize amino acids and fatty acids to produce volatile compounds. [19] The aroma itself consists of olfactory properties derived from volatile substances and taste and tactile properties derived from non-volatile substances resulting from amplifiers and synergists. [21] The preservation of all meat products is important. Some mushrooms can create unwanted color and flavor in contaminated meat and produce toxins. Some fungi that are not harmful to humans, such as those formed on the surface of dried salami, are an indication of ripening after ripening.
[19] Therefore, manufacturers must eliminate fungi that pose potential risks to human health. Hungarian salami is also very popular in Central Europe. Hungarian salami is «intensely smoked, then its surface is inoculated with mold starters or spontaneous mold growth.» [7] When smoke is applied to salami, it also affects taste, smell, appearance and texture. Some of these changes are due to the formation of phenolic compounds that slow down fat oxidation. [21] Pyrolysis of cellulose and hemicelluloses in the salami shell produces carbonyls that develop the color of meat. [21] In 1994, there was an outbreak of Escherichia coli O157 with 17 cases, all due to the consumption of pre-cut salami processed by a company. A research investigation of the plant where the salami was processed revealed that all processing techniques and production methods complied with all regulations and that there was no evidence of contamination after processing. [30] Fermentation – there have been beneficial or benign organisms in food for thousands of years to prevent destructive or toxic organisms from developing in relation to meat. This is evident in the presence of different types of sausages found around the world. In addition, environmental conditions determine which food processes are used, such as in the Mediterranean and southern Europe, where «meat products are dried to reduce water activity levels (Aw), taking advantage of long, dry and sunny days, while in Northern Europe, fermented sausages must be smoked for additional preservation.» [4] Salami (/səˈlɑːmi/ sə-LAH-me) is a sausage made from fermented and air-dried meat, usually pork. Historically, salami has been popular with farmers in Southern, Eastern and Central Europe, as it can be stored at room temperature for up to 45 days after cutting, adding to a potentially lean or irregular supply of fresh meat. Countries and regions in Europe produce their own traditional varieties of salami.Ham, salami and bunches of herbs hung smoked chevrons. So, reluctantly, you throw the whole board in the microwave and watch it spin and be destroyed by the milky meat water that accumulates around the beautiful slices of soppressata and salami. Dry fermented sausage («salami aeros») is an important product of the Greek meat industry with an annual production of about 10,000 tons. [27] Its production depends on the skills and experience of the meat producer and not on a process based solely on scientific and technological inputs. [27] This type of traditional sausage, which undergoes self-fermentation, is of better quality than those inoculated with starters and produced on an industrial scale. [27] The quality of this type of traditional salami is often more expensive due to its high quality. Nitrates or nitrites may be added to add extra color and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria of the genus Clostridium. The salt, acid, nitrate/nitrite content and dryness of fully dried salami make uncooked meat fit for consumption. High-quality, fresh ingredients are important to prevent the development of deadly microorganisms and toxins. In Europe, the main salami producing countries are France, Germany, Hungary, Italy and Spain, which produce several hundred million kilograms per year. [5] In Germany, Westphalian salami is made with fast technology from pork, pepper, garlic and sometimes mustard seeds and is a smoked, firm and sliced product with a distinct fermentation/sour taste.
Sausages are filled in the large intestine and ripened by lowering the temperature from 24 ° C to 12-14 ° C until a water loss of 25% is achieved. [26] Around the world, the many different versions of sausages each have their own culture and taste profile. In addition, each sausage has its own type of spices and its own amount of salt, which makes each taste and texture unique. This wide range of fermented sausages, especially in terms of salami, shows their ubiquitous but exclusive character. For example, European settlers brought many traditions with them due to immigration to North America, including fermented meats such as chili peppers. [6] Similar types of sausages are found in the Middle East, where various meats such as beef, lamb and mutton are used; or in China, where lap cheong (literally translated as «waxed intestines») are usually pork. [7] The word comes from the word sale («salt») with an ending (-ame), which in Italian designates a collective noun. [3] It was therefore originally all kinds of salted meat. The Italian tradition of charcuterie encompasses several styles, and the word salame soon meant only the most popular type – salted and seasoned meat, chopped and extruded into an elongated, thin shell (usually a purified animal intestine), and then left for natural fermentation and drying for days, months or even years. [ref.
needed] The end of the war on salami will be a welcome relief for Americans like Rey Knight. A traditional salami with its typical marbled appearance is made from beef or pork (sometimes specifically veal). Beef is common in halal and kosher salami, which never contain pork for religious reasons. Manufacturers also use other meats, including game[9] and poultry (mainly turkey). [10] Goose salami is traditional in parts of northern Italy. Salami was also made from horse meat. [11] In Provence in France, donkey meat is also used for salami, the product is sold on street markets. Typical additional ingredients include:[12] Although completely uncooked, salami is not raw, but dried. Salame cotto (cotto salami) – typical of the Piedmont region of Italy – is cooked or smoked before or after drying to give some flavor, but not for cooking use. Before cooking, a cottosalame is considered raw and not ready to eat.